The Community of Inquiry makes use of cookies. By continuing, you consent to this use. More information.
Cognitive presence for effective asynchronous online learning: The role of reflective inquiry, self-direction and metacognition
Garrison, D. Randy

Published2003
Book titleElements of Quality: Practice and Direction
Volume 4, Pages 47-58
SeriesSloan C Series
PublisherThe Sloan Consortium
EditorsBourne, J. and Moore, J. C.
CountryUnited States

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that asynchronous online learning can create a rich cognitive presence capable of supporting effective, higher-order learning. It begins by exploring the properties of asynchronous online learning and their link with the dimensions of higher-order learning. The dimensions of higher-order learning emerge from the concepts of reflective inquiry, self-direction and metacognition. Moreover, it is argued that the dimensions of higher-order learning, reflection and collaboration, are, in fact, congruent with the asynchronous and connectivity properties of online learning. Finally, the issues and principles of effective asynchronous online learning are explored.

Keywords effective asynchronous online learning · reflective inquiry · cognitive presence · higher-order learning · asynchronous online learning · online learning · rich cognitive presence · connectivity property

CoI focusCognitive presence
ContributionFoundational
Study aim"... to identify the essential properties of asynchronous online learning that will enhance cognitive presence and learning effectiveness."
Finding"Asynchronous online learning has the potential to support higher-order learning in an effective and unprecedented manner."
Published atNeedham, MA
LanguageEnglish
RefereedYes
ExportBibTex · EndNote · Tagged XML · Google Scholar



AVAILABLE FILES
garrison-2003.pdf · 293.4KB36 downloads



Viewed by 0 distinct readers




COMMUNITY NOTES

The evaluations below represent the judgements of our readers and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the CoI editors.

POST A COMMENT
SIMILAR RECORDS

Critical thinking, cognitive presence, and computer conferencing in distance education
Garrison, D. Randy; Anderson, Terry; Archer, Walter
This article describes a practical approach to judging the nature and quality of critical discourse in a computer conference. A model of a critical community of inquiry frames the research. A core concept in defining a ...
Match: garrison, d. randy; cognitive presence

A Response to the Review of the Community of Inquiry Framework
Akyol, Zehra; Arbaugh, J. Ben; Cleveland-Innes, Marti; Garrison, D. Randy; et al.
The Community of Inquiry (CoI) framework has become a prominent model of teaching and learning in online and blended learning environments. Considerable research has been conducted which employs the framework with ...
Match: garrison, d. randy; cognitive presence; online learning; united states

Shared Metacognition in a Community of Inquiry
Garrison, Randy
The article begins with a review of the shared metacognition construct and its function within the Community of Inquiry theoretical framework. The primary focus of the shared metacognition construct is the role of ...
Match: metacognition; cognitive presence

Manifestations of Cognitive Presence in Blended Learning Classes of the Philippine K–12 System
Villanueva, Juliet Aleta Rivera; Redmond, Petrea; Galligan, Linda
Through an exploratory case study, this research sought to determine the applicability of the Community of Inquiry in the K–12 setting. There are research gaps to leverage support for blended learning and flexible ...
Match: cognitive presence

The Development of a Community of Inquiry over Time in an Online Course: Understanding the Progression and Integration of Social, Cognitive and Teaching Presence
Akyol, Zehra; Garrison, D. Randy
The purpose of this study was to explore the dynamics of an online educational experience through the lens of the Community of Inquiry framework. Transcript analysis of online discussion postings and the Community of ...
Match: garrison, d. randy; cognitive presence; online learning

Exploring social and cognitive presences in communities of inquiry to perform higher cognitive tasks
Tirado Morueta, Ramón; Maraver López, Pablo; Hernando Gómez, Ángel; Harris, Victor W.
The purpose of the current study was to explore social and cognitive relationships among students when they are solving complex cognitive tasks in online discussion forums (self-regulated). An online course targeting ...
Match: cognitive presence; online learning

Researching the community of inquiry framework: Review, issues, and future directions
Garrison, D. Randy; Arbaugh, J. B.
Since its publication in The Internet and Higher Education, Garrison, Anderson, and Archer's [Garrison, D. R., Anderson, T., & Archer, W. (2000). Critical inquiry in a text-based environment: Computer conferencing in ...
Match: garrison, d. randy; cognitive presence; united states

Developing a community of inquiry instrument: Testing a measure of the Community of Inquiry framework using a multi-institutional sample
Arbaugh, J. B.; Cleveland-Innes, Martha; Diaz, Sebastian R.; Garrison, D. Randy; et al.
This article reports on the multi-institutional development and validation of an instrument that attempts to operationalize Garrison, Anderson and Archer's Community of Inquiry (CoI) framework (2000). The results of the ...
Match: garrison, d. randy; cognitive presence; united states

Effects of Using a Neuroeducational Intervention to Enhance Perseverance for Online EdD and EdS Students
Cadle, Charles
Developing and maintaining a "completion mindset" is a necessary mental condition for online educational doctorate (EdD) and educational specialist (EdS) students to obtain their advanced degrees. The purpose of this ...
Match: cognitive presence; united states

Technology Readiness as a Predictor of Cognitive Presence in Online Higher Education
Abraham, David Rajan
Online education depends on a variety of technology tools for cognitive-related activities; however, it is unclear whether the current proliferation of tools is an indicator of a learner’s readiness to use them ...
Match: cognitive presence; united states
The Community of Inquiry is a project of Athabasca University, Mount Royal University, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, and the Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology, as well as researchers and members of the CoI community.