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Exploring digital technologies in higher educational settings: Enabling a community of inquiry
Thesis
OPEN
Sundgren, Marcus

Published16 October 2023
Type of workDoctoral thesis
PeriodicalVolume Mid Sweden University Doctoral Thesis 393, Pages 138
InstitutionMid Sweden University, Department of Education
CountrySweden, Europe

ABSTRACT
Designing an educational experience that fosters higher-order thinking and learning is a significant challenge in a campus setting, and more so in an online setting. The constantly changing nature of educational technology adds even more complexity to the situation and educational research struggles to provide relevant recommendations and best practices. Therefore, this thesis provides theoretical, methodological, and practical contributions to the research community in five areas : (1) The addition of emotional presence to the Community of Inquiry (CoI) framework holds the potential to enrich social presence. A teacher seeking to enhance their educational design can benefit from a deliberate focus on emotional aspects. This extension offers researchers fresh perspectives and advances understanding in this area. However, there are valid arguments against expanding the framework, as it may introduce unnecessary complexity. (2) Digital technologies play a crucial role in designing effective online educational settings to accommodate the various presences within the CoI. A review of bring-your-own-device (BYOD) applications in higher education identified several tools that can support individual CoI presences. However, while technological advancements have addressed numerous issues, challenges persist. (3) The CoI framework is rooted in principles of active learning, which are vital for fostering social presence and cognitive presence in online settings. Evaluating the implementation of active learning classrooms (ALC) revealed intriguing connections between campus- based and online teaching. However, assessing student activity in online environments can be challenging. Visualizations of Google Docs revision history prove valuable for diagnosing collaborative patterns and identifying low collaboration and interaction between group participants, which otherwise could hinder higher-order thinking and critical discourse. (4) The rapid growth of online educational settings in higher education has generated an abundance of student data for learning analytics. Unfortunately, ethical considerations have not received adequate attention. Key ethical areas in learning analytics are discussed. (5) The methodological contribution lies in the design that utilizes a pragmatist worldview as the guiding philosophy of science for a mixed methods approach, coupled with a pragmatism philosophy of education, that in turn, guides the theoretical and educational stances.

These results have implications for higher education teachers striving to develop their educational practice.

Keywords Community of Inquiry · Digital Technology · Educational Design · Emotional Presence · Higher Education · Learning Analytics · Pragmatism

CoI focusFull model - adaptation
MethodologyMixed methods unspecified
PopulationEducators
Study designSystematic review, Questionnaire, Interview, Case study, Survey
Data analysisStructural equation modelling, Thematic analysis, Mixed Method
InstrumentCoI survey translated
ContributionConceptual, Methodological, Practical
Sample size143
Study aim"The thesis aims to highlight the importance of understanding how digital technologies can facilitate a community of inquiry, while taking into consideration the unique challenges and opportunities presented by higher educational settings. By exploring how presences in the community of inquiry framework can be accommodated in educational settings, the study aims to contribute to the development of effective pedagogical practices."
Published atSundsvall, Sweden
LanguageEnglish, Swedish
ISBN978-91-89786-25-7
RefereedYes
RightsCC BY-NC
URLhttps://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-49193
ExportBibTex · EndNote · Tagged XML · Google Scholar



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The Community of Inquiry is a project of Athabasca University, Mount Royal University, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, and the Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology, as well as researchers and members of the CoI community.